To control the symptoms of patient. Antipsychotic drugs Dr. S. Parasuraman M.Pharm., Ph.D., Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Bedong 08100, Malaysia. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The SlideShare family just 3. Introduction Pharmacodynamics is the study of drug effects. Purpose of Emergency Drugs To provide initial treatment for broard spectrum of illness and injuries, most of which may be life threatening. The SlideShare family just To reach the site of action as soon as possible. PHARMA- DRUGS FOR RESPIRATORY DISORDERS BSN,MN. CONTENT Definition History Introduction Chemistry Classification Occurrence Drugs Biosynthesis 3. PHARMA- DRUGS FOR RESPIRATORY DISORDERS BSN,MN. 41. Vaccination Two vaccines used 1. INTRODUCTION Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative brain disorder of unknown etiology which is the most common form of dementia, that usually starts in late middle age or in old age, results in progressive memory loss, impaired thinking, disorientation, and changes in personality and mood. PHARMA-ADRENERGIC AGONIST, ANTAGONIST, CHOLINERGIC AND ANTICHOLINERGIC AGENTS Ludy Mae Nalzaro,BSM,BSN,MN. 6. 5. Current medications or drug therapy, such as insulin for diabetes or hypertensive drugs. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Local anesthetics Antimoebic drugs Pankaj Kishori Kusum Ramdas Khuspe. PHARMA=DRUGS FOR NEUROLOGIC DISORDERS Ludy Mae Nalzaro,BSM,BSN,MN. 23. Treat with drugs: anti-bradycardia agents, the effect of drug therapy is not good. 2. 95. Atropine blocks the effects of Ach on the cholinergic muscarinic receptors. 11. Toxicological studies of drugs at acute, sub acute & chronic toxicity levels. Causes: -Gastrointestinal irritants -Drugs (Pilocarpine) -Cerebro vascular accident -Pt. 74. Variable costs or costs that vary immediately with number of patients treated. 4. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Lecture 5 asthma and copd Mohanad Mohanad leading to blocking of airway Neural effect-reflex cholinergic bronchoconstriction by increased muscarinic action 20. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. PHARMA-ADRENERGIC AGONIST, ANTAGONIST, CHOLINERGIC AND ANTICHOLINERGIC AGENTS Ludy Mae Nalzaro,BSM,BSN,MN. with a severe neurologic deficit -Pt. INTRODUCTION Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals from a neuron to a target cell across a synapse. Current medical problem(s) past history of medical events, including a history of substance abuse. , Tachypnea, nostril discharge = involvement of CNS respiratory center, pulmonary edema, cholinergic inhibition, pulmonary cardiac insufficiency. 46. The drug must not induce a cutaneous irritant or allergic response. PHARMA- DRUGS FOR RESPIRATORY DISORDERS BSN,MN. Local anesthetics Antimoebic drugs Pankaj Kishori Kusum Ramdas Khuspe. PHARMA=DRUGS FOR NEUROLOGIC DISORDERS Ludy Mae Nalzaro,BSM,BSN,MN. In 2006, the emergence of extensively 2 3. Anti-bradycardia agents 1. -adrenic receptor activator 2. Direct non-medical costs: Costs incurred by the patient in receiving medical care. Target cell may be a neuron or some other kind of cell like a muscle or gland cell. The SlideShare family just got bigger. It starts with describing what the drugs do, and goes on to explain how they do it. To normalize the vital bodily functions. To save the life of the patient. Short acting Beta2 agonists(e.g., albuterol)have minimal adverse effects with rapid onset of action, a peak effect in 60 to 90 minutes and duration of 4 to 6 hour. Alcohol. Sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics. Pimozide It is a specific DA antagonist with little alpha adrenergic or cholinergic blocking activity. transportation to and from hospital. Neurotransmitters 1. ZOOLOGY 2. 7. Blockage of duct: 1.Sialolith (stones) Mostly in submandibular gland 2.Mucous plugging in minor salivary glands due to trauma. Pathophysiology of tuberculosis 1. The SlideShare family just Opioids [e.g. Types of Drugs of Abuse and Dependence Most of substances known to be amenable for abuse and dependence (Addiction) can be grouped into the following classes: 1. Eg:Phenytoin injection must be adjusted to pH12 with Sodium Hydroxide to obtain 99.98% of the drug in ionised form. Cathinone / k n o n / (also known as benzoylethanamine, or -keto-amphetamine) is a monoamine alkaloid found in the shrub Catha edulis and is chemically similar to ephedrine, cathine, methcathinone and other amphetamines.It is probably the main contributor to the stimulant effect of Catha edulis, also known as khat.Cathinone differs from many other Tropicamide eye drops an anti cholinergic drug has a pka of 5.2 and the drug has to be buffered to pH 4 to obtain more than 90% ionisation. PHARMA-ADRENERGIC AGONIST, ANTAGONIST, CHOLINERGIC AND ANTICHOLINERGIC AGENTS Ludy Mae Nalzaro,BSM,BSN,MN. Allergy, or hypersensitivity reactions to previous anesthetics or other drugs. Principles of Drug Action The basic types of drug action can be broadly classed as: Stimulation Depression Irritation Replacement Cytotoxic action 3 4. 4. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Anti cholinergic agent Pankaj Kishori Kusum Ramdas Khuspe. Origin, History, Introduction the term alkaloid (alkali-like) is commonly used to designate basic heterocyclic nitrogenous compounds of plant origin that are physiologically active. E.g. To diverge the patient from the possible risks. The half life of the drug should be short. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and Necessary for rapid costs of drugs, syringes, needles etc. M-cholinergic receptor blocker 3. capital costs of hospital building or equipment etc. Sulfonylureas (KATP Channel blockers) Mechanism of action: Sulfonylureas provoke a brisk release of insulin from pancreas. 1. 3. 73. cAMP system Some drugs, hormones or neurotransmitters produce their effect by increasing or decreasing the activity of adenylate cyclase and thus raising or lower cAMP with in the cell. E.g. Cholinergic agent Pankaj Kishori Kusum Ramdas Khuspe. 36. Cannabinoids [e.g. Browse our listings to find jobs in Germany for expats, including jobs for English speakers or those in your native language. Bango - Hashish - Marijuana]. Side effects that may develop with the use of these drugs are tachycardia, tremor, nervousness, and nausea. 3. who have undergone extensive oral surgical procedures. Drugs which enhance insulin secretion 45. Artificial cardiac pacing. NEUROTRANSMITTERS & THEIR MODE OF ACTION BY, DAMARIS BENNY DANIEL I Msc. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Anti adrenergic agent Chemoprophylaxis Protect by using suitable drugs. Drug Targets Sites Drugs can interact with the following target sites in a cell 1. Miscellaneous antidiabetic drugs -Glucosidase inhibitors Acarbose, Miglitol, Voglibose Sodium-glucose cotransport-2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitor: Dapagliflozin 44. Rather these drug bind to the receptor and produce receptor blockade. Killed vaccine 2. Anti cholinergic agent Pankaj Kishori Kusum Ramdas Khuspe. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and PHARMA=DRUGS FOR NEUROLOGIC DISORDERS Ludy Mae Nalzaro,BSM,BSN,MN. Non-specific activator 12. Pathophysiology Tuberculosis RVS Chaitanya Koppala 2. It has been particularly used in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and ticks. The SlideShare family just got bigger. The burden of TB in many countries is compounded in those who have co- infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Drugs degraded in the GIT or inactivated by the hepatic first pass are suitable candidates for transdermal drug delivery. Drugs acting on Respiratory System Eneutron. Alzheimer's disease 1. Biological properties The drug should be potent with a daily dose of order of a few mg/ day. Mental status, including emotional state and level of consciousness. E.g. Receptors 2. INTRODUCTION TB is caused by tubercle bacilli, which belong to the genus Mycobacterium. 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